Topic: Duty To Warn

The U.S. State Department issued a public warning weeks before the Moscow attack regarding potential extremist targeting of large gatherings and concerts. Former CIA Director John Brennan explained the "duty-to-warn" protocol, while Vladimir Putin had previously dismissed the American warnings as "blackmail" intended to destabilize Russian society.

Former CIA Director John Brennan appeared on Meet the Press to discuss U.S. intelligence capabilities regarding the Khashoggi disappearance. Brennan suggested that U.S. databases likely contain information on the event due to tight intelligence sharing with Saudi Arabia. The discussion addresses the "duty to warn" protocol and whether the U.S. government had an obligation to alert Khashoggi, a U.S. resident, of potential threats.

Dr. John Gartner argues that the "Duty to Warn" the public about a dangerous leader supersedes the "Goldwater Rule," which prohibits psychiatrists from diagnosing public figures they haven't treated. The Goldwater Rule was established after a 1964 magazine article claimed Barry Goldwater was mentally unstable. Gartner contends that modern diagnostic criteria based on observable behavior make the old rule anachronistic.

Dr. Bandy Lee, a Yale forensic psychiatrist, discusses the "Duty to Warn" movement and her book, *The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump*. The movement argues that mental health professionals have an ethical obligation to speak out about the President's perceived instability, despite the "Goldwater Rule" which prohibits diagnosing public figures without an examination. The discussion on *Democracy Now!* focuses on Trump's impulsivity and the potential for nuclear conflict.