2:18:46 Well, we also discussed other ways education officials are trying to keep kids in school. The Toronto District School Board, for example, is studying the idea of paying low-income children if they come to school to get good grades using a carrot instead of a stick, so to speak. David Kobos has a very different approach. He's a judge in Midland, Texas, and he sometimes orders students to wear a GPS anklet, the kind used to track parolees. Judge Kobos is in Midland, Texas. Good morning. Good morning. How did you get this idea of sentencing truant teenagers with ankle monitors? Well, in Texas there are laws, compulsory school attendance laws, which require
2:19:23 students to attend school from kindergarten up to their 18th birthday, compulsory school attendance laws. And simply what I'm doing is fulfilling my duties as a judge to enforce those particular laws. And the law is structured that gives me some discretion in what is reasonable to ensure that the orders of the court and and state law are being followed we do have an attorney general opinion who has confirmed that the use of ankle monitors in failure to attend cases is reasonable uh... and i started using them before our state attorney general was asked uh... whether that was reasonable because as a judge i determined that it was uh... in how i got the idea is we have a pretrial office here which
2:20:17 if an individual is unable to bond out of jail because they don't have the financial means the county has a program whereby they will put up the bond at a reduced rate uh... for the defendant to bond out so therefore we're not overcrowding our jails and they use gps monitors and so uh... i just got together with the pretrial people asked them if i could borrow a couple of those monitors for a test and I installed them on a couple of young people that were having problems at home, running away, not going to school, and it worked.
2:20:56 Well, it tells us their location. For example, if a person is chronically skipping school, then we place a monitor on them. For example, if they're at home and they're supposed to be at school between 730 and 3, then we get an alert that they're outside of the prescribed zone, and therefore we can hone in or send the troops the constable, and I have a staff of four people. I've essentially created a probation department within my court. Then we can pinpoint the offender and have them picked up and taken to school. So some would say that's pretty extreme. What kind of a reaction has there been to this approach? Well, I haven't had the ACLU contact me yet. Parents are appreciative.
2:21:46 The young people, believe it or not, are appreciative. I've had some come in and ask to be fitted with a monitor and I'll ask them why? And they'll say because it will help me. So it kind of serves an electronic conscience as well. So under what circumstances would you sentence a student to wear such a GPS if they don't ask? Well, it depends on the circumstances. Number one, we may have a student that continually runs away from home or leaves the house and doesn't come back until 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning. We may have a student that is involved in drug activity or alcohol activity.
2:22:24 activity or is just constantly, chronically skipping school. For example, I use what I call the three-strike rule. Once they get filed on to come to court, that's strike one. If they violate the court's order, they're brought back to court and cautioned about it and the consequences of violating the court order. The third time could include some sanctions such as suspension of their driver's license, It could be a 48-hour confinement in a juvenile lockup facility for the weekend. It could be placement of a GPS monitor.
2:23:01 So what are the causes of truancy as you see it? Well, there's a lot of factors. I mean, it could be a lack of motivation on the student's part. It could be uninvolved parents, because we know that a child's success or failure in school is directly related to parental involvement. The more a parent or guardian are involved, we see statistically that the children have better attendance, better behavior, and a better educational experience. On the other hand, parents who aren't involved, we see behavior issues, we see attendance issues, and we see academic issues as well. So drug use, learning disabilities,
2:23:44 uh... lack of resources uh... there's a number of reasons why like it uh... uh... don't think that schools important there's even complaints that the school system isn't the best in the world uh... and and people say well you're ordering kids to go to a crappy school well the law doesn't give me authority over our a crappy school or a crappy teacher, I tell parents, look, you've got an elected school board. The school is yours. You pay taxes. It is your school. So I suggest you get involved at the campus level. You get involved with the school board and you do whatever you think you need to do on that part to enhance the school.
2:24:29 You talk about uninvolved parents. Have you thought about putting ankle bracelets on them? Making them spend time with their kids? Yes, I have. And what I do occasionally is, more often than not, is I will order parents to go to school, to spend time with their child in school, to bring me proof that they're doing that. And do you do that? Does that work? Sure it does. Sure it does. And the ACLU hasn't gone after you on that one either? The Civil Liberties Union? Nope. I've had, I've ordered parents, look, you're going to walk little Johnny to class, you're going to sit in little Johnny's class for an hour, and you're going to get the teacher and the principal to sign off, and you're going to bring me that proof. If you fail to bring me the proof, you're in violation of the court order, and since you're an adult, then we'll have a contempt hearing, and I can fine you in jail for 72 hours plus issue a monetary fine if you violate the order of the court.
2:25:21 So, but we're not talking about criminal charges here. How much leeway do you have as a judge to deal? No, we are talking about criminal charges. It is a criminal offense. It is a criminal offense. It is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 plus court costs for a conviction of failure to attend school or parent contributing to truancy. So how do you measure success? Do you have numbers that show if this is working? Yes, we measure success based on the the daily average attendance of the school. We measure success by each individual student's attendance, looking at their attendance prior to, looking at their attendance while they're into the court order and their attendance following their experience in court. And I've been doing this for 12 years now. And I started out with a 95% non-compliance rate. 12 years later,
2:26:15 we have about a 90 to 95 percent compliance rate. So we've turned it upside down. And academically, how do students who come through your court perform once they're back in school? It seems that the majority of them, once they go to school and they make the effort, then it looks like their grades are increasing at least one grade level. And what level are we talking? We're talking high school? We're talking from F to D, to C's and B's and A's. And what grades? We're talking from kindergarten up to the twelfth grade. Oh, you wouldn't do this to a kindergarten kid, would you? I'd do it to a parent. The parent has to make sure that the child is on time. I order them to walk the child to class. I may have them, I order them to sit in class if we have a behavior issue.
2:27:11 uh... and they have to bring me proof updated attendance reports they may have to get a teacher to sign off on the fact that they've walked little johnny to class every morning like i've ordered them to and if they don't uh... and i tell them up front there are consequences to violating the order of the court okay well judge kobus we have to leave it there but thank you for sharing your thoughts on how to deal with this with us bullshit Ladies and gentlemen, please rise for your Gimmo Nation National Anthem. In the morning, Gimmo Nation, we are all charged up to be.
2:27:54 Human resources and servants in all lands and all ships at sea. From the east to west, down under to the lowlands and beyond. We are hack and distract slaves. Hear our hypno-nation song. It's the morning!