The White House and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth maintain that the conflict is not a "regime change war," despite questions about who will lead Iran. While some protesters call for the return of the exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, Trump has expressed skepticism about him. Mimi Smith-Dvorak provides historical context on the SAVAK (the Shah's secret police), noting that many of its members were integrated into the IRGC after the revolution.

