
1431: Red Austin
Financial De-platforming, Petrodollar System, Alternative Payments
MasterCard and Visa have suspended operations in Russia, accelerating the shift toward alternative financial systems. Russia is promoting its SPFS messaging system, while China utilizes CIPS. Analysts suggest these sanctions could lead to the decline of the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency, particularly if oil begins to be traded in gold or other currencies.

