The Democratic Republic of Congo declared cobalt a strategic substance, tripling the royalty rate for miners from 3% to 10%. While tech companies like Apple claim to monitor their supply chains, much of the world's cobalt is sourced from "artisanal miners" who work in hazardous conditions without safety equipment. This labor often involves children separating ore by hand, yet the term "artisanal" is used by corporations to sanitize the reality of the extraction process.
